Terms of Service

Last updated: June 18, 2025

1. Acceptance of Terms

By accessing or using jihabe-hulonu.sbs (the “Site”) you (“you,” “your,” or “User”) agree to be bound by these Terms of Service (“Terms”). You also acknowledge and accept our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy, which are incorporated herein by reference. If you do not agree, do not use the Site. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and any relevant regulations governing online services, advertising and data privacy.

2. Eligibility & Age Requirements

The Site is intended for individuals who are at least 18 years old, or at least 13 years old with verifiable parental consent and supervision. The Site is not directed to children under 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from them. By creating an account or otherwise using the Site, you represent that the age information you provide is accurate and that you meet the above requirements.

3. User Accounts

Certain features may require an account. You agree to provide accurate information, safeguard your credentials, and accept full responsibility for all activities under your account. We may suspend or terminate your account at any time for violation of these Terms, suspected fraud, unlawful activity or other legitimate reasons. You may delete your account at any time via the Site or by contacting us; some data may be retained as required by law or our Privacy Policy.

4. Privacy & Data Protection

We process personal information in accordance with the applicable Singaporean privacy laws and our Privacy Policy. Among other rights, individuals in Singapore may have the right to: access, correct, delete or obtain a copy of personal data; withdraw consent for the processing of their personal data; and limit use of certain sensitive information. We honor legally-recognized opt-out mechanisms. For details—including how to exercise privacy rights—see our Privacy Policy.

5. License to Use the Site & Intellectual Property

We grant you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license to access and use the Site for your personal, non-commercial purposes in accordance with these Terms. All content and software on the Site are owned by jihabe-hulonu or its licensors and are protected by Singaporean and international intellectual-property laws. Except for the limited license above, no rights are granted—all rights not expressly granted are reserved. You may not: (i) copy, modify, distribute, public-display, reverse-engineer or create derivative works from Site content; (ii) remove proprietary notices; or (iii) use trademarks “jihabe-hulonu” or “jihabe-hulonu.sbs” without prior written permission.

6. User Content & DMCA Policy

If you post, upload or transmit any content to the Site (“User Content”) you retain ownership, but grant jihabe-hulonu and its affiliates a worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free, sublicensable license to use, host, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish and display such content for the purpose of operating, promoting and improving the Site. You represent that you have all rights to grant this license and that your content does not infringe any rights of third parties.

We respect intellectual-property rights and comply with relevant copyright laws. If you believe material on the Site infringes your copyright, please send a notice to the Copyright Agent listed in the footer. The notice must include: (1) identification of the work, (2) identification of the infringing material and its URL, (3) your contact information, (4) a good-faith statement of unauthorized use, (5) a statement under penalty of perjury that your claim is accurate, and (6) your physical or electronic signature. We may remove or disable the material and, in appropriate cases, terminate repeat infringers.

7. Acceptable Use

8. Goods, Services, Payments & Returns

9. Advertising, Cookies & Analytics

The Site uses cookies, pixels and similar technologies—such as Google Analytics, Google Ads, Meta (Facebook) Pixel, Microsoft Advertising, TikTok Pixel and other reputable providers—to analyze traffic and serve relevant ads. Third-party vendors, including Google, may use cookies to serve ads based on your visits to this and other sites. You can manage cookie preferences via our Cookie Policy, your browser settings, industry opt-out pages or by enabling legally-recognized opt-out signals. We do not knowingly transmit sensitive personal data to advertising platforms and we comply with their policies, including consent requirements.

10. External Links & Third-Party Services

The Site may contain links to third-party sites or services. We do not control or endorse these sites and are not responsible for their content, privacy practices or accuracy. Your use of third-party resources is at your own risk.

11. Disclaimer of Warranties

THE SITE AND ALL CONTENT ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, jihabe-hulonu DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE SITE WILL BE ERROR-FREE, SECURE OR UNINTERRUPTED, OR THAT ANY CONTENT WILL BE ACCURATE OR RELIABLE.

12. Limitation of Liability

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, NEITHER jihabe-hulonu NOR ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR SUPPLIERS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, DATA, GOODWILL OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO YOUR USE OF THE SITE, EVEN IF FORESEEABLE. OUR TOTAL LIABILITY TO YOU FOR ALL CLAIMS SHALL NOT EXCEED THE GREATER OF (1) THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US (IF ANY) IN THE 12 MONTHS PRECEDING THE EVENT GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM, OR (2) SGD 100.

13. Indemnification

You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless jihabe-hulonu and its affiliates from any claims, liabilities, damages, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or related to your User Content, your use of the Site, or your violation of these Terms or any law.

14. Force Majeure

We are not liable for any failure or delay in performance due to events beyond our reasonable control, including but not limited to natural disasters, epidemics, war, terrorism, labor disputes, power interruptions, network failures or acts of government.

15. Modifications to Service & Terms

We may modify the Site or these Terms at any time. Material changes will be posted on this page and may be communicated by other reasonable means. Continued use after changes become effective constitutes acceptance. If you do not agree, discontinue use. No changes apply retroactively.

16. Termination

We may suspend or terminate your access to the Site, with or without notice, for any violation of these Terms or other lawful reason. Upon termination, the license granted herein ends and you must cease all use of the Site and delete any materials obtained. Sections that by nature should survive termination (e.g., intellectual property, disclaimers, limitation of liability, indemnity, dispute resolution) shall survive.

17. Governing Law & Dispute Resolution

These Terms are governed by the laws of Singapore, without regard to conflict-of-law provisions. Most concerns can be resolved informally—please contact us first. If not resolved, any dispute shall be resolved by binding individual arbitration in accordance with the relevant arbitration rules, unless you opt out in writing within 30 days of accepting these Terms. No class or representative actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may seek injunctive relief in a court of competent jurisdiction to protect intellectual-property rights.

18. Changes to Business Ownership

If jihabe-hulonu is involved in a merger, acquisition, asset sale or other corporate transaction, your information and these Terms may be transferred to the successor. You will be notified of any change of ownership or control as required by law.

19. Contact Information

Questions? Please visit our “Contact Us” page in the footer of jihabe-hulonu.sbs. All legal notices (including copyright notices) must be sent to the contact information provided in that footer.

20. Personal Data Protection

We are committed to protecting your personal data in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) of Singapore. We will only collect, use, or disclose your personal data with your consent, or as permitted by law.

20.1 Data Protection Officer

If you have any questions about our data protection practices or wish to exercise your rights under the PDPA, please contact our Data Protection Officer at: [email], [postal address], [phone number].

20.2 Your Rights

Under the PDPA, you have the right to:

20.3 Data Retention

We will retain your personal data only for as long as necessary to fulfill the purposes for which it was collected, or as required by law.

20.4 International Transfers

If we transfer your personal data outside of Singapore, we will ensure that such transfer is in compliance with the PDPA and that your personal data is adequately protected.

Our Journey Through Economic History

Key milestones in our development

Discover the significant milestones that have shaped our Economic History Series and its impact over the years.

Founding of Jihabe Hulonu

Founded in 2010, our company began with the vision of making economic history accessible, launching our first edition within the first year.

First Major Client Partnership

In 2012, we launched our inaugural edition, which received positive reviews and laid the groundwork for future publications, reaching over 5,000 copies sold.

Expansion of Distribution Channels

By 2016, we expanded our series to include digital formats, allowing for a 75% increase in readership and accessibility, catering to a broader audience.

International Recognition

In 2018, we received an award for educational excellence, enhancing our reputation and growing our client base to over 100 institutions.

Launch of Subscription Service

In 2021, we launched a subscription service for our Economic History Series, which attracted over 2,000 subscribers within the first year, ensuring ongoing engagement.

Join Our Team

Explore career opportunities with us

Be part of our mission to educate and inform through engaging economic history publications, where your expertise can make a difference.

Content Development Specialist

Assist in content editing and research for new editions, ensuring quality standards are met.

Full-time

Research Analyst

Develop and implement marketing strategies to promote our editions and increase readership.

Full-time

Sales Coordinator

Develop and implement marketing strategies to promote our editions, manage social media campaigns, and engage with our audience to boost visibility and sales.

Full-time

Graphic Designer

Design cover art and layouts for our printed editions, ensuring that all visual elements align with our brand identity and enhance reader engagement.

Full-time

Understanding the Evolution of Markets and Trade

The Essence of Our Publications

Our core publications provide a blend of scholarly rigor and accessible writing, designed to enrich your understanding of trade and economic systems throughout history.

Our Philosophy

Our series captures the essence of economic history, illustrating how trade has evolved and laid the groundwork for contemporary market practices.

Key Facts

Uncover the key milestones in the history of trade, tracing the development of market economies and their influence on societal structures over time.

Our Vision

Discover how trade routes shaped civilizations and influenced economic practices throughout history, revealing the profound interconnectedness of societies.

Our Legacy

Learn about the various economic theories and their practical applications in shaping market trends across different eras.

Core Principles

Delve into the pivotal events that transformed global commerce, from ancient barter systems to the rise of digital marketplaces, and understand their lasting impact.

Our Mission

Discover pivotal moments in economic history that shaped trade practices and market structures, offering insights into how past events influence today's economy.

Insights on Economic History

Explore Our Latest Thoughts and Findings

Stay informed with our latest articles that explore the intersections of economics, history, and trade, providing valuable insights for enthusiasts and scholars alike.

The Evolution of Trade: A Historical Perspective

Dive into the fascinating transformation of trade practices from ancient to modern times in our latest blog post, highlighting key milestones and their implications.

Stay updated with our latest articles exploring economic trends and historical insights related to our publications.
The Rise of Mercantilism: A Historical Overview

This article examines the rise of mercantilism as a dominant economic theory in the 16th to 18th centuries, shaping trade policies and national wealth.

Explore discussions on recent developments in economic history and their implications for current market dynamics.
Understanding Market Trends in Historical Context

Delve into the narratives that shape our understanding of trade and its transformative power throughout history.

Explore our latest insights into the transformation of global trade routes in our newest blog post.

Frequently Asked Questions

Your Questions Answered

Explore our FAQ section to find answers to common inquiries about our Economic History Series and the evolution of markets and trade.

What topics are covered in the Economic History Series?

Our Economic History Series encompasses a wide range of topics including the origins of trade networks, the impact of colonialism on markets, and the evolution of currency systems, with detailed case studies and quantitative analyses.

How can I purchase the printed editions?

You can easily order printed editions through our website by selecting the desired titles and proceeding to checkout. We accept various payment methods, and orders are typically processed within 3-5 business days.

Are there bulk purchasing options available?

Our target audience includes academics, students, and professionals interested in economics and history, as well as casual readers seeking to understand the complexities of market evolution, with editions tailored for both expert and general readership.

What is the expected delivery time for orders?

Currently, we focus exclusively on printed editions to provide a tactile reading experience; however, we are exploring digital formats for future releases, expected to launch by mid-2024.

How often are new editions published?

We publish new editions quarterly, with a total of four major releases each year, ensuring timely and relevant content that reflects ongoing research and contemporary economic discussions.

Can I return or exchange a purchased edition?

We welcome suggestions for future topics. Please send us your ideas through our contact form, and our editorial team will review them for consideration.

What is the target audience for your Economic History Series?

Absolutely! Our editions are thoroughly researched, making them suitable for academic references, supporting various curricula in economics and history.

Are there discounts available for bulk purchases?

You can subscribe to our newsletter on our website to receive updates about new editions, events, and exclusive offers directly to your inbox.

How can I provide feedback on your editions?

We appreciate your feedback! You can provide comments or suggestions using our feedback form on the website, and we value your input for future editions.

Can I suggest topics for future editions?

Yes, we host author signing events and discussions twice a year, providing an opportunity for readers to engage with our authors and deepen their understanding of the topics covered in our editions.

Get in Touch with Us

Get in Touch with Us

We welcome your inquiries and feedback. Connect with us to learn more about our publications, collaborations, and how we can support your exploration of economic history.

Phone

+65 819 496-9079

Email

mail@jihabe-hulonu.sbs

Address

Orchard Gateway Business Center, 218 Orchard Road, Building 10, Floor 25, Office 16, Orchard, 238851, Singapore